1. Learn the words.
| to keep control - контролювати devices- прилади adopt - прийняти the leading engineering companies - провідні інженерні компанії |
operate - працювати an instrument panel - приладова панель discharged – розряджений to research - досліджувати |
2. Put the letters into the right order.
Cplexom_________ tporranst__________ oratepe_________ bernum______________
conrolt____________ instntrume______________ infortionma______________
omespetered________________ ctifunon_____________ chotameter_____________
meteram_____________ popurse_____________ ugega___________ trolpe __________
gienne_____________ seedp____________ tbatery____________ rencurt_______________
3. Fill the missing letters.
In__ica__e ins__ru__ent d__v__ce e__gi__e sh__rt c__ea__e s__re__s hi__hw__y
o__d__r v__hi__les dr__ve__ f__el a__m__ter
4. Read and translate the text.
A modern car is a complex means of transport. However, it is relatively easy to operate as a number of
devices help you to keep control. An instrument panel in a modern car, for example, provides the driver with
valuable information. It includes such instruments as a speedometer, a fuel gauge, a tachometer and an
ammeter.
The function of the speedometer is to indicate the speed of the car. A speed limit to be adopted for
towns and built-up areas is 30 miles per hour or 60 km per hour.
The purpose of the fuel gauge is to indicate the amount of fuel to be contained in the petrol tank. If its
level in the tank is very low, the warning light switches on the car. When this happens it is necessary to put
some more petrol into the tank.
The tachometer is necessary to indicate the engine speed in revolutions per minute. When the engine
turns slowly at the minimum speed the alternator also turns slowly. It doesn’t produce enough current for the
engine. Therefore, the battery must supply the necessary current.
A car battery can easily become discharged in quite a short time. The function of the ammeter is to
indicate whether the battery is changing or discharging.
Instrument panels in the cars in the near future will become much more complicated. The common
devices will soon be replaced by onboard computer system, as intelligent vehicles are the field to be researched
nowadays. The idea is to create automatic cars on automatic highways. The vehicles to be introduced will move
with the minimum supervision on the part of man since they will communicate with one another and with the
road sensors on the way. This is necessary in order to reduce the load on drivers and to easy the stress on the
road network. The leading engineering companies are using advanced mechatronics to achieve this goal.
5. Match the A with the B.
|
1. instrument 2. modern 3. to indicate 4. a complex means of 5. the fuel 6. the necessary 7. the common |
a) current b) devices c) the amount of fuel d) gauge e) panels f) car g) transport |
6. Answer the questions.
1. What is a complex means of transport? ______________________________________________________
2. What is the function of the speedometer?_____________________________________________________
3. What does the instrument panel need? _______________________________________________________
4. What is the function of the ammeter ?________________________________________________________
5. A car battery can easily become discharged in quite a short time, can`t it?____________________________
