A: Do you know what parts the automobile is made up of?
В: Certainly. It is made up of the engine, the chassis and the body,
A: What is the source of power?
B: The source of power is the engine. It includes fuel, cooling, lubricating and electric systems.
A: And what does the chassis consist of?
B: It consists of a power transmission, running gear, steering and braking systems. By the way, the power
transmission, in turn, comprises the clutch, gearbox, propeller shaft, final drive, differential, rear axle and axle
shafts.
A: And what has the body?
B: The body has a hood, fenders and accessories, such as: the heater, stereo tape recorder, windshield wipers,
conditioner and so on.
A: Thank you very much for your information.
B: Don't mention it. I am glad to help you.
VII. Translate from Ukrainian into English.
Зроблений з; шасі; кузов; включати в себе; паливна, охолоджуюча, змащуюча та електрична системи;
трансмісія; ходова частина; рульова і гальмівна системи; карданний вал; головна передача;
диференціал; задній міст; півосі; капот; крила; допоміжні пристрої; склоочисники.
VIII. Continue the sentences with the following words.
A: What parts does the automobile ... ?
B: It is made up of...
A: What is...?
В: The source of power is the ...
A: What systems does the engine ...?
В.: It includes ...
A: What does the chassis ... ?
В.: The chassis ....
A: What does the power train include?
B: The power train includes ...
A: What units does the body comprise?
B: It comprises ... and accessories such as ...
A.: Thank you for your ....
Engine, chassis, body, power train, running gear, steering system, brakes, clutch, gearbox, propeller shaft, final
drive, differential, rear axle, axle shafts, hood and fenders, heater, windshield wipers, information, conditioner,
consist(s) of, the source of power, include, fuel, cooling, lubricating, electric systems.
IX. Join the columns.
| 1.power plant 2.chassis 3.body 4.power train 5.running gear 6.steering system 7.brakes 8.clutch 9.gearbox 10.propeller shaft 11.final drive 12.rear axle 13.axle shafts 14.frame 15.wheels 16.springs 17.hood 18.fenders 19.windshield wipers 20.fuel system 21.cooling system 22. lubricating system 23 in turn 24.as well 25.source of power |
a. зчеплення b. силова передача c. головна передача d. колеса e. система рульового керування f. капот g. півосі h. ходова часть i. паливна система j. склоочисники k. коробка передач l. Змащувальна система m.силова установка n. рама o. в свою чергу p. гальма q. ресори r. також s. шасі t. карданный вал u. задній міст v. джерело енергіх w. система охолодження x. крила y. кузов |
X. Answer the following questions.
1. What main parts is the automobile made up of?
2. What is the function of the engine?
3. What systems does the engine include?
4. What does the chassis consist of?
5. What units does the power transmission comprise?
6. What assemblies does the running gear consist of?
7. What has the body?
X. Choose the right variant.
1.Mechanism which is used to stop the car.
a) clutch; b) brakes; c) gearbox; d) steering system.
2.Mechanism which is used to guide the car.
a) clutch; b) brakes; c) gearbox; d) steering system.
3.Mechanism which engages or disengages the engine and the car wheels.
a) clutch; b) brakes; c) gearbox; d) steering system.
4.Mechanism which is used to change the speed of the car.
a) clutch; b) brakes; c) gearbox; d) accelerator.
5.Mechanism which is used to guide the car in one or the other directions.
a) clutch; b) brakes; c) gearbox; d) steering system.
6.Device which is designed to measure the speed of the car.
a) heater; b) windscreen; c) speedometer; d) tachometer.